Mountain Safety
Basic Mountain Safety Guidelines
Camping and hiking in country you have not visited before can be an exciting experience. However, there is always the possibility of getting lost in an unfamiliar environment. There are a few basic rules that can keep you safe in the event you get lost or have an emergency.
The most important thing to remember is that the person who maintains his composure has the best chance of coming through safely. Loss of mental control is more serious than lack of food, water, or clothing. To begin running or wandering aimlessly once you discover you are lost, is a waste of energy. Sit down and relax because panic will only help confuse a possible solution to the problem. Try to remain objective about what you must do, and then attempt to do it slowly and methodically. Don’t yell, don’t run, don’t worry, and most importantly, DON’T QUIT.
If you are completely confused or even injured, stay where you are. If it is possible, move to a nearby clearing and remain in plain view so that you may be seen from the air. Remember that rescue parties will soon be looking for you, so help them as best you can.
With the cooperation of mountain search and rescue teams, a number of mountain safety guidelines have been developed. If followed, they can help prevent you from becoming lost or injured while enjoying the outdoors. Records of past searches and rescues show that almost always the victim failed to follow these 12 simple rules. On your next outing, please keep these easy-to-remember guidelines in mind:
- Do not enter the mountains without one or more companions and do not separate.
- Let someone know your trail, destination and time of return.
- Use regular trails and avoid all shortcuts.
- Wear adequate footgear and clothing.
- Observe and obey all posted signs.
- Carry a first aid kit, drinking water, and a flashlight with new batteries. Use water sparingly.
- Remain alert for reptiles, poor footing, and falling objects.
- Do not climb rocks or trees, or run on trails.
- Do not enter any caves or mineshafts.
- Do not throw rocks under any circumstances.
- If lost, get to a high point or clearing and remain there until help arrives.
- At night, use a flashlight for signaling. Do not build a fire.
- Do not travel in the mountains after dark except with an organized group under experienced leadership.